Sustainable Investing Based on Momentum Strategies in Emerging Stock Markets: A Case Study for Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) of India

Authors

  • Cristi Spulbar
  • Abdullah Ejaz
  • Ramona Birau
  • Jatin Trivedi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2019-0029

Keywords:

momentum strategy, winner stock, looser stock, profitability, Emerging Market, momentum portfolio, sustainable development

Abstract

This research article examines the profitability on the momentum portfolios in the case of the emerging stock market of India, i.e. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Sustainable investing integrates environmental, social and governance (ESG) characteristics into investment decisions. Risk management is one of the most significant ranking factors determining the adoption of corporate strategies based on sustainable investing. A sustainable stock market provides a transparent and effective solution to inherent challenges related to environmental, social, economic and corporate governance issues. The theoretical and empirical analysis conducted in this research article reveals the status of BSE of India in this regard. A company's sustainable market orientation is very important for future developments. The practical significance of this research paper is to investigate the profitability of momentum strategies in Bombay Stock Exchange of India, which is an emergent market. Moreover, the presence of short term momentum effect on Indian stock market is basically an anomaly caused by behavioral and risk-based portfolio construction factors. On the other hand, momentum strategies is a reliable alternative with strong empirical evidence to both fundamental approaches of classical finance, namely efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and behavioral finance paradigm.

JEL Codes - C22; G11; G17; O16; Q01

References

Barberis, N., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R., 1998. A Model of Investor Sentiment. Journal of Financial Economics, 49(3), 307-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00027-0

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), 2019. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) official website. from https://www.bseindia.com/

Chui, C. W. A., Titman, S., and Wei, K. C. J., 2000. Momentum, legal systems and ownership structure: an analysis of Asian stock markets. SSRN Database. https://ssrn.com/abstract=265848. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.265848

Conrad, J., and Kaul, G., 1998. An anatomy of trading strategies. Review of Financial Studies, 11(3), 489-519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/11.3.489

Cremers, M., and Pareek, A., 2015. Short-Term Trading and Stock Return Anomalies: Momentum, Reversal, and Share Issuance. Review of Finance, 19(4), 1649-1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfu029

Daniel, K., Hirshleifer, D., and Subrahmanyam, A., 1998. Investor Psychology and Security Market Under and Overreactions. The Journal of Finance, 53(6), 1839-1885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00077

de Groot, W., Pang, J., and Swinkels, L. A. P., 2012. The cross-section of stock returns in frontier emerging markets. Journal of Empirical Finance, 19(5), 796-818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2012.08.007

Dhankar, R., and Maheshwari, S., 2016. Behavioural Finance: A New Paradigm to Explain Momentum Effect. SSRN Database. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2785520. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2785520

Ejaz, A., and Polak, P., 2014. Short Term Momentum Effect: A Case of Middle East Stock Markets Business: Theory and Practice, 16:1: Available at SSRN.

Ejaz, A., and Polak, P., 2015. Existence of short term momentum effect and stock market of Turkey. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(4), 9-15.

Fama, E., 1965. Random Walks in Stock Market Prices. Financial Analysts Journal, 21(5), 55-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v21.n5.55

Fama, E., 1970. Efficient Capital Markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2325486

FTSE Russell, 2019. FTSE Equity Country Classification. from https://www.ftse.com/products/indices/country-classification

Henker, J., Henker, T., and Huynh, T. D., 2010. Survivorship Bias and Alternative of Explanations Momentum Effect. Paper presented at the 23rd Australasian Finance and Banking Conference 2010 Paper. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1663495. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1663495

Hirshleifer, D., and Shumway, T., 2003. Good Day Sunshine: Stock Returns and the Weather. The Journal of Finance, 58(3), 1009-1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00556

Hurn, S., and Pavlov, V., 2003. Momentum in Australian Stock Returns. Australian Journal of Management, 28(2), 141-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/031289620302800202

Jegadeesh, N., and Titman, S., 1993. Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x

Jegadeesh, N., and Titman, S., 2001. Profitability of momentum strategies: An evaluation of alternative explanations. The Journal of Finance, 56(2), 699-720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00342

Kido, N. Y., 2009. Short-Term Momentum: The Centered Momentum Effect. SSRN Database. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1359888. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1359888

Lishenga, J. L., Magutu, P. O., Barasa, J. L., and Onsongo, C. O., 2011. Profitability of Momentum Strategies in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Nairobi Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Studies & Research, 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5171/2011.455954

Muga, L., and Santamaria, R., 2007. The Momentum Effect in Latin American Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 43(4): Taylor & Francis, Ltd.

Nguyen, T. H., 2012. Momentum Effect in the Vietnamese Stock Market. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2, 179-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00078-0

Rastogi, N., Chakrapani, C., and Pavan, B. N., 2009. Momentum and Overreaction in Indian Capital Markets. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 32.

Rouwenhorst, K. G., 2002. International momentum strategies. The Journal of Finance, 53(1), 267-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.95722

S&P Dow Jones Indices, 2019. S&P Dow Jones Indices official website. from https://eu.spindices.com/

Sehgal, S., and Jain, S., 2011. Short-term momentum patterns in stock and sectoral returns: Evidence from India, Journal of Advances in Management Research. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 8(1), 99-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09727981111129327

Svolka, A., Pilinkus, D., and Bartkus, E., 2011. Momentum Effect: Developed vs. Emerging Stock Markets. In W. Abramowicz, L. Maciaszek and K. Wecel (Eds.), Business

Information Systems Workshops. BIS 2011. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25370-6_11

United Nations, 2019. United Nations Global Compact official website. from https://www.unglobalcompact.org

Zaremba, A., 2018. The momentum effect in country-level stock market anomalies. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 703-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1441045

Zeng, D., and Liu, H., 2016. The Study of the Momentum Effect and the Reversal Effect on the Chinese Stock Market - Based on the Data of Chinese A-Share Market, 1st International Conference on Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2016).

Downloads

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

Spulbar, C., Ejaz, A., Birau, R., & Trivedi, J. (2019). Sustainable Investing Based on Momentum Strategies in Emerging Stock Markets: A Case Study for Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) of India. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 66(3), 351 – 361. https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2019-0029

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.