THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FATAL OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY

OLCAY ÇOLAK, SERAP PALAZ

Abstract


Occupational accidents are among the most important issues of the agenda of working life in Turkey recently. Recently the causes and consequences of occupational accidents which are related to human, occupational and environmental factors have received great attention from the researchers but it has been paid little attention to focused on economic factors. The purpose of this paper is to make a contribution to redressing this gap by examining the relationship between fatal occupational accidents and economic development over the period of 1980 to 2012 for Turkey. In this context, bounds testing approach which is also known as autoregressive distributed lag model is performed. The results indicate the existence of positive relationship between gross domestic product per capita and fatal occupational accidents in the short-run while in the long run this turns out to be in a negative way via economic growth and changes in structure of the economy.

Keywords


fatal occupational accidents, economic development, bounds testing approach, Turkey

JEL Codes


C22, J28, O10

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asfaw, A., Pana-Cryan, R., and Roger, R., 2011. The business cycle and the incidence of workplace injuries: evidence from the U.S.A. Journal of Safety Research, 42 (1), pp. 1-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2010.10.008

Atiyas, I., and Bakis, O., 2013. Structural change and industrial policy in Turkey, Working paper 2013. Istanbul: Sabanci University-TUSIAD Competitiveness Forum, pp. 1-47.

Barlas, B., 2012. Shipyard fatalities in Turkey. Safety Science, 50 (5), pp. 1247-1252. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.037

Barro, R. J., and Jong-Wha, L., 2013. A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950-2010. Journal of Development Economics, 104, pp. 184-198. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001

Barth, A., Robert W., Ponocny-Seliger, E., and Sogner, L., 2007. Economic growth and the incidence of occupational injuries in Austria. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 119 (5-6), pp. 158-163. doi: 10.1007/s00508-006-0726-7

Boone, J., and Van Ours, J.C., 2006. Are recessions good for workplace safety? Journal of Health Economics, 25 (6), pp. 1069-1093. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.03.002

Ceylan, H., 2011. Türkiye’deki iş kazalarının genel görünümü ve gelişmiş ülkelerle kıyaslanması (in Turkish). International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 3 (2), pp. 18-24.

Ceylan, H., 2012. Analysis of occupational accidents according to the sectors in Turkey (in Turkish). Gazi University Journal of Science, 25 (4), pp. 909-918.

Colak, B., Etiler, N., and Bicer, U., 2004. Fatal occupational injuries in the construction sector in Turkey, 1990-2001. Industrial Health, 42 (4), pp. 424-430. doi: http://doi.org/10.2486/indhelth.42.424

Davies, R., Jones, P., and Nuñez, I., 2009. The impact of the business cycle on occupational injuries in the UK. Social Science & Medicine, 69 (2), pp. 178–182. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.033

De la Fuente, V.S., Lopez, M. A.C, Gonzalez, I. F., Alcantara, O. J. G., and Ritzel, D. O., 2014. The Impact of the economic crisis on occupational injuries. Journal of Safety Research, 48, pp. 77-85. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2013.12.007

Demirbilek, S., and Pazarlıoglu, V., 2007. Türkiye’de iş kazalarının oluşumunda etkili olan faktörler: ampirik bir uygulama (in Turkish). Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, 44 (509), pp. 81-91.

Engle, R. F., and Granger, C. W. J., 1987, Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, 55 (2), pp. 251–76. doi: 10.2307/1913236

Etiler, N., Colak, B., Bicer U., and Barut, N., 2004. Fatal occupational injuries among workers in Kocaeli, Turkey, 1990–1999. International Journal of Occupational & Environmental Health, 10 (1), pp. 55-62. doi: 10.1179/oeh.2004.10.1.55

Fabiano B, I., Curro, F., and Pastorino, R., 2004. A study of the relationship between occupational injuries and firm size and type in the Italian industry. Safety Science, 42 (7), pp. 587-600. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.003

Feenstra, R. C., Inklaar, R., and Timmer, M., 2013. The next generation of the Penn World Table. Working paper 19255. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. doi: 10.3386/w19255

Johansen, S., 1988. Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 12 (2-3), pp. 231-254. doi: 10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3

Johansen, S., and Juselius, K., 1990. Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration: with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52 (2), pp. 169–210. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x

Kamas, L., and Joyce, P. J., 1993. Money, income and prices under fixed exchange rates: evidence from causality tests and VARs. Journal of Macroeconomics, 15 (4), pp. 747-768. doi: 10.1016/S0164-0704(05)80008-4

Kucuker, H., 2006. Occupational fatalities among coal mine workers in Zonguldak, Turkey, 1994–2003. Occupational Medicine, 56 (2), pp. 144–146. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqj023

Lander, F., Nielsen, K. J., and Lauritsen, J., 2016. Work injury trends during the last three decades in the construction industry. Safety Science, 85, pp. 60-66. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.10.013

Narayan, S., and Narayan, K. P., 2004. Determinants of demand for Fiji’s export: an empirical investigation. The Developing Economies, 42 (1), pp. 95-112. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2004.tb01017.x

Nichols, T., 1991. Industrial injuries in British manufacturing industry and cyclical effects: continuities and discontinuities in industrial injury research. Social Review. 39 (1), pp. 131-139. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1991.tb02972.x

Nielsen, K. J., Lander, F., and Lauritsen, J., 2015. The relationship between macroeconomic and industry-specific business cycle indicators and work-related injuries among Danish construction workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 72 (4), pp. 271–276. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102290.

Pesaran, H. M., Youngcheol S., and Richard J. S., 2001. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of the level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16 (3), pp. 289-326. doi: 10.1002/jae.616

Psacharopoulos, G., 1994. Returns to investment in education: a global update. World Development, 22 (9), pp. 1325-1343. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(94)90007-8

Robinson, J., 1988. The rising long-term trend in occupational injury rates. American Journal of Public Health, 78 (3), pp. 276-281. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.78.3.276

Saloniemi, A., and Oksanan, H., 1998. Accidents and fatal accidents-some paradoxes. Safety Science, 29 (1), pp. 56-66. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(98)00016-2

Shannavaz, H., 1987. Workplace injuries in the developing countries. Ergonomics, 30 (2), pp. 397-404. doi: 10.1080/00140138708969725

Song, L., He, X., and Li, C., 2011. Longitudinal relationship between economic development and occupational accidents in China. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43 (1), pp. 82-86. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.014

TUIK, 2013. İş Kazaları ve İşe Bağlı Sağlık Problemleri Araştırma Sonuçları, 2013 (in Turkish). [online] available at: (Accessed 25 December 2015).

Turen, U., and Gokmen, Y., 2014. Türkiye’de meydana gelen iş kazaları sonucu ölümler ile çalışanların yaş faktörü arasındaki ilişki (in Turkish). Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 4 (1), pp. 101-118.

Unsar, S. and Sut, N., 2009. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science, 47 (5), pp. 614-619. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2008.08.001




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2017-0002

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
10.47743/saeb-2021-0009